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How Do Property Disputes Get Resolved in Rochester, NY?

Published March 7th, 2025 by Klafehn, Heise & Johnson P.L.L.C

Property disputes can arise for a variety of reasons, from boundary disagreements to landlord-tenant conflicts. Whether you're a homeowner, landlord, or business owner in Rochester, NY, understanding how property disputes are resolved can help protect your rights and avoid costly legal battles.

At Klafehn, Heise & Johnson P.L.L.C., we assist clients throughout Rochester, Brockport, and the surrounding areas in handling real estate conflicts effectively. If you're involved in a property dispute, knowing your options and taking the right legal steps can make all the difference.

1. Common Types of Property Disputes in Rochester

Property disputes can take many forms, including:

Boundary and Easement Disputes

  • Property owners may disagree on where one property's boundary line ends and another begins.
  • Easement disputes occur when one party claims the right to use another's property for access or utilities, and the other party believes that the terms of that use have been violated, or that they don't exist at all.

Landlord-Tenant Disputes

  • Issues related to lease agreements, eviction proceedings, security deposit disputes, and property maintenance.
  • Disagreements over lease violations, non-payment of rent, or failure to provide habitable conditions.

Neighbor Disputes

  • Conflicts over fences, trees, noise, or shared property features.
  • Encroachment issues, where one property owner builds on or uses land that belongs to a neighbor.

Contract Disputes in Real Estate Transactions

  • Disagreements over purchase agreements, property disclosures, or failure to follow contract terms.
  • Title issues that arise during the buying or selling process.

Zoning and Land Use Disputes

  • Conflicts regarding property use, zoning laws, and development restrictions.
  • Disputes over whether a property can be used for commercial or residential purposes.

No matter what type of dispute you're facing, Klafehn, Heise & Johnson P.L.L.C. can help. Contact us today to discuss your legal options.

2. Steps to Resolving Property Disputes in Rochester

If you find yourself in a property dispute, following the right legal process can help ensure a fair resolution. Here are the most common steps to resolving these conflicts:

Step 1: Reviewing Property Records and Agreements

  • Start by reviewing your deed, title documents, lease agreements, or purchase contracts to understand your legal standing.
  • Check Rochester or Monroe County property records to verify ownership and boundary lines.

Step 2: Open Communication and Negotiation

  • Many disputes can be resolved through direct communication between the involved parties.
  • If necessary, working with an attorney during negotiations can help protect your rights while seeking a fair settlement.

Step 3: Mediation or Arbitration

  • Mediation involves a neutral third party helping both sides reach a mutually agreeable resolution without going to court.
  • Arbitration is a more formal process where an arbitrator reviews evidence and makes a legally binding decision.

Step 4: Filing a Lawsuit if Necessary

  • If other methods fail, legal action may be required. This can involve filing a lawsuit in New York State Supreme Court, the various town courts or Rochester City Court, depending on the nature of the dispute.
  • Litigation may be necessary for cases involving serious contract breaches, evictions, title disputes, or zoning violations.

If you're unsure of your next steps in a property dispute, reach out to Klafehn, Heise & Johnson P.L.L.C. for legal guidance.

3. When to Hire a Property Dispute Attorney

While some disputes can be settled informally, others require legal assistance. You should consult an attorney if:

  • The other party refuses to negotiate or acknowledge your rights.
  • The dispute involves complex real estate contracts, property deeds, or zoning laws.
  • You're facing a landlord-tenant eviction case and need legal representation.
  • There’s a threat of financial loss, property damage, or legal action against you.

Our legal team at Klafehn, Heise & Johnson P.L.L.C. can review your case, explain your rights, and help you take the right legal steps. Schedule a consultation to protect your interests.

4. Avoiding Future Property Disputes

The best way to handle a property dispute is to prevent one from happening in the first place. Here are some steps you can take to avoid common real estate conflicts:

  • Clearly define property boundaries with proper surveys and legal descriptions.
  • Draft strong lease and real estate agreements with the help of a real estate attorney.
  • Document all agreements in writing, including property use, easements, and lease terms.
  • Follow all town or City of Rochester zoning and land use regulations before starting any construction or development.

By taking these precautions, you can minimize the risk of disputes and protect your real estate investments.

Get Legal Help for Property Disputes in Rochester

If you're involved in a property dispute in Rochester, Brockport, or Monroe County, it's important to take legal action before the situation escalates. Whether you're dealing with a boundary issue, a landlord-tenant conflict, or a contract dispute, Klafehn, Heise & Johnson P.L.L.C. is here to help.

Contact us today for a consultation and let us help you resolve your property dispute efficiently and effectively.


Legal Disclaimer: This article provides general information about property disputes in New York State and should not be considered legal advice. For personalized legal guidance, contact the attorneys at Klafehn, Heise & Johnson P.L.L.C. in Rochester, NY. You can reach us here. Portions of this article are considered ATTORNEY ADVERTISING under the New York State Unified Court System Rules of Professional Conduct (22 NYCRR Part 1200). Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.


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